/* BIEMR × Emerald-inspired homepage | OJS 3.3 | Scoped styles */
.biemr-emerald{--be-ink:#182b2b;--be-green:#063e39;--be-green-2:#0b5c52;--be-muted:#536362;--be-line:#dce4df;--be-paper:#f4f7f5;--be-mint:#d8f2e5;color:var(--be-ink);font-family:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.65;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.biemr-emerald *, .biemr-emerald *::before,.biemr-emerald *::after{box-sizing:border-box}
.biemr-emerald a{text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s,background .2s,border-color .2s,transform .2s;outline-offset:3px}
.biemr-emerald a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #46a28c}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-utility{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid var(--be-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--be-line);padding:12px 2px;color:var(--be-muted);font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.3px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-utility>a{margin-left:auto;color:var(--be-green);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-dot,.biemr-emerald .biemr-live-dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#32a87b;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(210px,.65fr);gap:36px;align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(119deg,#073630 0%,#075247 72%,#0b6255 100%);color:#fff;padding:clamp(30px,5vw,74px);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-130px;top:-220px;width:500px;height:500px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-copy,.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-aside{z-index:1;min-width:0}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-kicker{font-size:10px!important;letter-spacing:2.4px;color:#bde9d8!important;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 22px!important;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-kicker-line{width:30px;height:1px;background:#8ecab2}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero h2{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif!important;font-size:clamp(31px,3.8vw,58px)!important;line-height:1.14!important;letter-spacing:-1.6px;color:#fff!important;font-weight:600!important;margin:0 0 24px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero h2 em{color:#b4e2d0;font-weight:400}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-lead{max-width:600px;color:#d9e9e4!important;font-size:clamp(14px,1.3vw,17px)!important;line-height:1.85!important;margin:0 0 30px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:24px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:23px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.2px;padding:15px 21px;border:1px solid transparent;min-height:49px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-btn-light{background:#e2f3e9;color:#123d35!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-btn-light:hover{background:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-link-on-dark{font-size:12px;color:#fff!important;border-bottom:1px solid #a8d3c6;padding-bottom:4px;font-weight:650}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-link-on-dark:hover{color:#b8e7d4!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-meta{color:#b9ddd1!important;font-size:11px!important;margin:32px 0 0!important;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-aside{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.23);padding-left:clamp(20px,3vw,46px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:18px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-cover-wrap{width:min(100%,174px);min-height:185px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:rgba(255,255,255,.075);padding:9px;box-shadow:12px 15px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.14)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-cover-wrap img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:245px;object-fit:contain}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-cover-missing::after{content:"BIEMR";color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:30px;letter-spacing:2px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-issue{width:100%;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-issue>span{color:#b4d8cd;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.5px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-issue strong{font-size:15px;color:#fff}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-issue a{font-size:12px;color:#d3f1e4!important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border:1px solid var(--be-line);border-top:0;background:#fff}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts>a{color:var(--be-ink)!important;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:25px 16px;border-right:1px solid var(--be-line);min-width:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:750}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts>a:last-child{border-right:0}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts>a:hover{background:#eef7f2;color:var(--be-green-2)!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcut-icon{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.1;color:#55897b;font-weight:400}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts small{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#71807d;margin-top:5px;font-weight:450;line-height:1.5}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts b{margin-left:auto;font-weight:400;color:#598376}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(235px,.9fr);gap:clamp(28px,6vw,90px);padding:clamp(36px,6vw,76px) clamp(10px,2vw,20px)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-section-label{font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:var(--be-green-2);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin-bottom:19px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-section-label span{display:block;background:#b9cec4;width:42px;height:1px}
.biemr-emerald h3{font:500 clamp(26px,2.8vw,39px)/1.2 Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif!important;letter-spacing:-.6px;color:var(--be-ink)!important;margin:0 0 18px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-primary p{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.9!important;color:#50605d!important;margin:0 0 16px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-primary p strong{color:var(--be-ink)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-inline-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:var(--be-green-2)!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--be-green-2);padding-bottom:6px;display:inline-flex;gap:15px;margin-top:10px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-inline-link:hover{color:#189b75!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-rule{height:1px;background:var(--be-line);margin:42px 0 30px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-topics span{padding:9px 13px;background:#f0f5f1;border:1px solid #dfe9e1;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;color:#3d6156}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts{align-self:start;background:var(--be-paper);padding:29px 25px;border-top:4px solid #176654}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;align-items:center;color:var(--be-green);font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px;margin-bottom:18px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts-top span:last-child{font-size:22px;font-weight:400}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts dl{margin:0}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts dl>div{padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5de;display:grid;gap:2px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts dt{font-size:11px;color:#71817a}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts dd{margin:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:750;color:#1f4038}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-facts>a{font-size:12px;color:var(--be-green-2)!important;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:24px;font-weight:750}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-featured{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--be-line);padding:44px 20px 50px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-featured h3{margin-bottom:8px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-featured p{max-width:660px;color:#596962!important;font-size:13px!important;margin:0!important;line-height:1.8!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-btn-dark{background:var(--be-green);color:#fff!important;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-btn-dark:hover{background:#14725c;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;background:#eaf3ed;padding:33px clamp(22px,4vw,45px);border-left:4px solid #2b765d}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner>div>span{font-size:10px;color:#39735f;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.5px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,33px)!important;margin:8px 0 6px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner p{font-size:12px!important;margin:0!important;color:#596a62!important;max-width:610px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner>a{background:#fff;color:#164c40!important;border:1px solid #c7dcd0;padding:14px 19px;font-weight:800;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner>a:hover{background:#d2ecde}
@media(max-width:1000px){.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero{gap:20px;padding:40px 30px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero h2{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,43px)!important}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts>a:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts>a:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--be-line)}.biemr-emerald .biemr-two-col{gap:30px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.biemr-emerald .biemr-utility{font-size:9px;gap:8px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-utility>a{margin-left:0;width:100%}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:34px 22px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero h2{font-size:clamp(30px,7vw,43px)!important;letter-spacing:-.6px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero h2 br{display:none}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-aside{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);padding:22px 0 0;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;gap:20px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-cover-wrap{width:100px;min-height:120px;flex-shrink:0}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-issue{text-align:left}.biemr-emerald .biemr-two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:35px 5px;gap:34px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-featured,.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.biemr-emerald .biemr-featured{padding:32px 5px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-featured .biemr-btn,.biemr-emerald .biemr-submit-banner>a{white-space:normal}}
@media(max-width:430px){.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero{padding:28px 18px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-kicker{font-size:9px!important;letter-spacing:1.3px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-actions{gap:16px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-btn{width:100%}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts>a{padding:16px 10px;gap:7px;font-size:11px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcut-icon{font-size:16px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts b{display:none}.biemr-emerald .biemr-shortcuts small{font-size:9px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-hero-aside{gap:13px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-cover-wrap{width:85px;min-height:110px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.biemr-emerald a{transition:none}}

/* BIEMR — indexing logos; limited to this homepage component */
.biemr-emerald .biemr-indexing{padding:42px 20px 52px;border-top:1px solid var(--be-line)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-indexing-head{margin-bottom:22px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-indexing-head h3{margin:0 0 10px!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-indexing-head p{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.7!important;color:var(--be-muted)!important;margin:0!important}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-indexing-head a{color:var(--be-green-2)!important;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#a3c8b9;text-underline-offset:3px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:100px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--be-line);padding:17px 12px;border-radius:2px}
.biemr-emerald a.biemr-index-logo:hover{background:#f1f8f4;border-color:#7eae99;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-logo img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:56px;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:850px){.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:600px){.biemr-emerald .biemr-indexing{padding:33px 5px 38px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-logo{min-height:80px;padding:12px 9px}.biemr-emerald .biemr-index-logo img{max-height:45px}}


/* BIEMR footer. Scoped selectors: no changes to other OJS journal pages. */
.biemr-custom-footer{--biemr-teal:#009e8d;--biemr-ink:#061b1b;--biemr-link:#176c70;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--biemr-ink)}
.biemr-custom-footer *, .biemr-custom-footer *::before,.biemr-custom-footer *::after{box-sizing:border-box}
.biemr-custom-footer a{text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease,opacity .2s ease}
.biemr-custom-footer a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #204f80;outline-offset:4px;border-radius:2px}
.biemr-footer-container{max-width:1200px;width:calc(100% - 48px);margin:0 auto}
.biemr-footer-teal{background:var(--biemr-teal);color:#061b1b}
.biemr-footer-upper{min-height:0px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr auto;column-gap:60px;padding:36px 0 30px}
.biemr-footer-journal-nav{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:11px}
.biemr-footer-journal-nav a{color:inherit;font-size:15px}
.biemr-footer-journal-nav a:hover{color:#fff}
.biemr-footer-journal-title{justify-self:end;max-width:300px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.16;font-weight:500}
.biemr-footer-issn{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:center;text-align:center;margin:20px 0 0;font-size:14px}
.biemr-footer-issn strong{font-weight:500}
.biemr-footer-light{background:#f2f2f2}
.biemr-footer-bottom{padding:38px 0 36px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:34px}
.biemr-footer-brand img{display:block;max-width:205px;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:85px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}
.biemr-footer-brand>a{display:inline-block}
.biemr-footer-social{margin-top:22px;color:var(--biemr-link);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}
.biemr-footer-copyright{margin:21px 0 0;color:var(--biemr-link);font-size:14px}
.biemr-footer-link-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start}
.biemr-footer-link-col a{color:var(--biemr-link);font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}
.biemr-footer-link-col a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#064547}
@media(max-width:900px){.biemr-footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.biemr-footer-brand{grid-row:span 2}}
@media(max-width:600px){.biemr-footer-container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.biemr-footer-upper{min-height:0;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding:30px 0 28px}.biemr-footer-journal-title{grid-row:1;justify-self:start;font-size:22px}.biemr-footer-journal-nav{grid-row:2;gap:9px}.biemr-footer-issn{grid-column:1;grid-row:3;margin:6px 0 0;justify-self:start;text-align:left}.biemr-footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 20px;padding:32px 0}.biemr-footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:auto}.biemr-footer-link-col a{font-size:14px}.biemr-footer-copyright{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.biemr-footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr}.biemr-footer-brand{grid-column:1}}


/* ==========================================
   BIEMR - HIDE MAIN CONTENT ON HOMEPAGE ONLY
   OJS 3.3
========================================== */

body.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .main_content main {
    display: none !important;

}



/* ============================================
   AMAR JOURNAL - OJS 3.3
   HIDE ABOUT JOURNAL ON STATIC PAGES
   ============================================ */

/* Sembunyikan About Journal di luar Homepage */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .col-md-12.about_journal,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .about_journal {
    display: none !important;
}



/* =========================================================
   MDB - SMOOTH PAGE LOAD TRANSITION
   Tinggal paste di Additional CSS
   ========================================================= */

@keyframes mdbFadeUp {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(12px);
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}


/* HEADER */
.pkp_structure_head {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.45s ease-out both;
}


/* KONTEN UTAMA */
.pkp_structure_main {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.65s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.05s;
}


/* SIDEBAR */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.7s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.10s;
}


/* CURRENT ISSUE */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.7s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.12s;
}


/* LIST ARTIKEL */
.cmp_article_list > li {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.6s ease-out both;
}


/* EFEK BERTAHAP PADA ARTIKEL */
.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(1) {
    animation-delay: 0.08s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.12s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: 0.16s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(4) {
    animation-delay: 0.20s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(5) {
    animation-delay: 0.24s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(6) {
    animation-delay: 0.28s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(7) {
    animation-delay: 0.32s;
}

.cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(8) {
    animation-delay: 0.36s;
}


/* FOOTER */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    animation: mdbFadeUp 0.75s ease-out both;
    animation-delay: 0.15s;
}


/* =========================================================
   AGAR TETAP RINGAN DI MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue,
    .cmp_article_list > li,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        animation-duration: 0.45s !important;
        animation-delay: 0s !important;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   ACCESSIBILITY
   ========================================================= */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue,
    .cmp_article_list > li,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        animation: none !important;
    }

}


/* =====================================================
   AMAR JOURNAL - ARTICLE SUMMARY
   OJS 3.3 | FINAL CLEAN & COMPACT VERSION
   ===================================================== */



/* ===========================================
   AMAR - PAGES & AUTHORS ONE LINE
   OJS 3.3 | RESPONSIVE ALIGNMENT
   =========================================== */

/* Container artikel */
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary {
    position: relative !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    padding-bottom: 34px !important;
}

/* Nomor halaman: kiri bawah */
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
.pull-left.pages,
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
.pages {
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    bottom: -28px !important;

    float: none !important;
    clear: none !important;
    display: block !important;

    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 18px !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

/* Lepaskan posisi wrapper author */
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
.meta {
    position: static !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Nama author: kanan bawah */
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
.authors {
    position: absolute !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    bottom: 8px !important;
    left: auto !important;

    float: none !important;
    clear: none !important;

    width: auto !important;
    max-width: calc(100% - 85px) !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
    text-align: right !important;
}

/* Icon pages dan author */
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
.pages i,
.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
.authors i {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    margin-right: 4px !important;
    vertical-align: baseline !important;
}

/* Mobile: ruang tambahan untuk author panjang */
@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary {
        padding-bottom: 48px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
    .pages,
    .pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
    .authors {
        font-size: 10px !important;
        line-height: 15px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary
    .authors {
        max-width: calc(100% - 75px) !important;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    }
}



/* =====================================================
   AMAR JOURNAL - ELEGANT ARTICLE CARDS
   OJS 3.3 | FINAL CLEAN VERSION
   ===================================================== */


/* =====================================================
   1. ARTICLE CARD
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article-summary.media,
.pkp_structure_main .media:has(
    > .media-body.article_summary
) {
    position: relative !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 0px solid #e5eaf0 !important;
    border-radius: 0px !important;

    padding: 14px 15px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;

    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.035) !important;
    transition:
        border-color .25s ease,
        box-shadow .25s ease,
        transform .25s ease !important;

    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* Card hover */
.pkp_structure_main .article-summary.media:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .media:has(
    > .media-body.article_summary
):hover {
    border-color: #b8d4e5 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.09) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* =====================================================
   2. ARTICLE SUMMARY CONTENT
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary {
    display: block !important;
    float: none !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    color: #475569 !important;

    text-align: left !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   3. ARTICLE TITLE
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .media-heading,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary > h3,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary > .title {
    display: block !important;

    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 450 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.15px !important;

    color: #183b56 !important;
    text-align: left !important;

    background: #f7f9fc !important;
    border-left: 3px solid #287da6 !important;
    border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0 !important;

    padding: 8px 10px !important;
    margin: 5px 0 8px !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   4. TITLE LINK & HOVER UNDERLINE
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .media-heading a,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary h3 a,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .title a {
    color: #183b56 !important;

    font-size: inherit !important;
    font-weight: inherit !important;
    line-height: inherit !important;

    text-align: left !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    transition: color .2s ease !important;
}

/* Underline saat hover */
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .media-heading a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary h3 a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: #087e9f !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    text-underline-offset: 3px !important;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   5. PAGE NUMBER
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .pages {
    display: block !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;

    width: 100% !important;

    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;

    color: #64748b !important;
    text-align: left !important;

    margin: 5px 0 6px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .page_number {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    line-height: inherit !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   6. AUTHORS - RIGHT ALIGN
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .authors,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .author,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .article-authors {
    font-size: 11.5px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;

    color: #64748b !important;
    text-align: right !important;

    margin-top: 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Author block */
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .authors,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .article-authors,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary > .author {
    display: block !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Author links */
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .authors a,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .author a {
    color: #52677c !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .authors a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .author a:hover {
    color: #087e9f !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   7. PARAGRAPH & METADATA
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary p:not(
    .authors, .author, .article-authors
) {
    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;

    text-align: left !important;

    margin: 4px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   8. BOOTSTRAP COLUMN SPACING FIX
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .col-md-12.col-xs-12 {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;

    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;

    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   9. RESEARCH ARTICLE & OPEN ACCESS
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .label,
.pkp_structure_main .article_summary .badge {
    display: inline-block !important;

    font-size: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;

    padding: 3px 6px !important;
    margin: 0 5px 4px 0 !important;

    border-radius: 4px !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
}


/* =====================================================
   10. MOBILE RESPONSIVE
   ===================================================== */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .pkp_structure_main .article-summary.media,
    .pkp_structure_main .media:has(
        > .media-body.article_summary
    ) {
        padding: 11px 12px !important;
        border-radius: 7px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main .media-body.article_summary {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary .media-heading,
    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary > h3,
    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary > .title {
        font-size: 13px !important;
        line-height: 1.25 !important;

        padding: 7px 9px !important;
        margin: 5px 0 7px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary .pages {
        font-size: 10.5px !important;
        margin: 4px 0 6px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary .authors,
    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary .author,
    .pkp_structure_main .article_summary .article-authors {
        font-size: 11px !important;
        line-height: 1.4 !important;
        margin-top: 9px !important;
    }
}

/* Accessibility: reduce hover movement */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .pkp_structure_main .article-summary.media,
    .pkp_structure_main .media:has(
        > .media-body.article_summary
    ) {
        transition: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

.page {
    padding: 15px;
}

.page-static {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: -38px;
    padding: 15px;
}

.journal_index {
    min-height: 0px;
    margin: -21px 0 20px;
    padding: 0px 0 0px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, .29);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,.29);
    box-shadow: inset 0 -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, .29);
    border-bottom: 0px solid #fff;
}

/* ==========================================
   BIEMR - DISABLE JOURNAL TITLE LINK
   Pada halaman artikel saja
========================================== */

/* Nonaktifkan klik pada judul jurnal */
body.pkp_page_article .pkp_site_name a,
body.pkp_page_article .pkp_site_name_wrapper a,
body.pkp_page_article .pkp_site_name,
body.pkp_page_article .navbar-brand,
body.pkp_page_article .navbar-brand a {
    pointer-events: none !important;
    cursor: default !important;
}


/* ===========================================
   BIEMR - EMERALD INSPIRED JOURNAL NAVIGATION
   OJS 3.3 | Minimalist Responsive Sidebar
=========================================== */

.biemr-nav {
    --biemr-green: #087c70;
    --biemr-dark: #063b38;
    --biemr-soft: #edf7f4;

    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e4eae8;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: inherit;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.035);
}

.biemr-nav *,
.biemr-nav *::before,
.biemr-nav *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* HEADER */

.biemr-nav-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 19px 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8eeeb;
}

.biemr-nav-header-icon {
    width: 39px;
    height: 39px;
    flex: 0 0 39px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--biemr-soft);
    color: var(--biemr-green);
    font-size: 17px;
}

.biemr-nav-header strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #153b35;
}

.biemr-nav-header small {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #788b85;
    margin-top: 3px;
}

/* MENU GROUP */

.biemr-nav-group {
    padding: 15px 12px 6px;
}

.biemr-nav-group h4 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    margin: 0 0 8px !important;
    padding: 10px 11px;
    background: #f4f8f6;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: var(--biemr-green);
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .7px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.biemr-nav-group h4 i {
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* LINKS */

.biemr-nav-group a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 11px;
    min-width: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 11px 10px;
    color: #344d47 !important;
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.45;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: background .2s ease,
                color .2s ease,
                transform .2s ease;
}

.biemr-nav-group a > i:first-child {
    flex: 0 0 17px;
    width: 17px;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--biemr-green);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.biemr-nav-group a span {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.biemr-nav-group a > i:last-child {
    margin-left: auto;
    color: #9baea7;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* HOVER */

.biemr-nav-group a:hover,
.biemr-nav-group a:focus-visible {
    background: var(--biemr-soft);
    color: var(--biemr-dark) !important;
}

.biemr-nav-group a:hover > i:last-child {
    color: var(--biemr-green);
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

.biemr-nav-group a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--biemr-green);
    outline-offset: -2px;
}

/* SUBMISSION HIGHLIGHT */

.biemr-nav-group a.biemr-nav-highlight {
    background: #eaf5f0;
    color: var(--biemr-dark) !important;
    font-weight: 650;
}

.biemr-nav-group a.biemr-nav-highlight:hover {
    background: #d9eee5;
}

/* FOOTER */

.biemr-nav-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 15px 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8eeeb;
    background: #fafcfb;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #648077;
    text-align: center;
}

.biemr-nav-status {
    width: 7px;
    height: 7px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #1ea67c;
}

/* RESPONSIVE TABLET */

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .biemr-nav-header {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .biemr-nav-group {
        padding: 12px 10px 4px;
    }
}

/* RESPONSIVE MOBILE */

@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .biemr-nav {
        width: 100%;
        border-radius: 8px;
    }

    .biemr-nav-header strong {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .biemr-nav-group a {
        min-height: 44px;
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 11px 12px;
    }

    .biemr-nav-group h4 {
        font-size: 11px !important;
    }
}

/* REDUCED MOTION */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .biemr-nav-group a {
        transition: none;
    }
}



/* ==========================================
   BIEMR - EMERALD INFORMATION CARDS
   Clean / Minimal / Responsive
   OJS 3.3
========================================== */

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
    gap: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    container-type: inline-size;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid *,
.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid *::before,
.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* CARD STRUCTURE */

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #b3bfbe;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 20px;
    min-width: 0;
    height: auto;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #303739;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-main {
    border-color: #a5b2b2;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-side {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-accent {
    border-color: #08757a;
}

/* TYPOGRAPHY */

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card h3 {
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.45;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: #086970;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card h4 {
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #303739;
    margin: 20px 0 6px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card p {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #394044;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

/* LIST */

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card ul {
    margin: 8px 0 12px;
    padding-left: 22px;
    list-style: disc;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card li {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #333b3c;
}

/* LINKS */

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    max-width: 100%;
    color: #087178 !important;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    margin: 4px 0 7px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-link:hover {
    color: #004f53 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-info-link:focus-visible,
.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #087178;
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ARTICLE ITEMS */

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item {
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8eded;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item:first-of-type {
    padding-top: 3px;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item:last-of-type {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-type {
    display: block;
    color: #687878;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item a {
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: #087178 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.biemr-emerald .biemr-article-item p {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: #798281;
    margin: 6px 0 0;
}

/* ==========================================
   RESPONSIVE
========================================== */

/* Standard tablet/mobile widths */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-side {
        gap: 16px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card h3 {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card p,
    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-card li {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }
}

/* ==========================================
   CONTAINER RESPONSIVE
   For narrow OJS content columns
========================================== */

@supports (container-type: inline-size) {
    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid {
        display: block;
    }

    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-grid::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-main {
        float: left;
        width: calc(52% - 10px);
    }

    .biemr-emerald .biemr-info-side {
        float: right;
        width: calc(48% - 10px);
    }

    @container (max-width: 600px) {
        .biemr-info-main,
        .biemr-info-side {
            float: none !important;
            width: 100% !important;
        }

        .biemr-info-side {
            margin-top: 16px;
        }
    }
}